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Verde Magazine

Verde Magazine

Verde Magazine

CAASPP results spark action: Demand to restructure middle schools

Photo by Kobi Johnsson
Photo by Kobi Johnsson

Palo Alto Unified School District Supt. Don Austin is calling for a redesign of middle school teaching styles in PAUSD following the 2018-19 California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress results, which further reveals a stark achievement gap.

According to the CAASPP results, 26.67% of Hispanic and Latino middle school students do not meet grade-level standards for English Language Arts, whereas only 5.16% of White students do not meet standards. Similar trends appear in Mathematics, as 28.74% of Hispanic or Latino students do not meet grade level standards, while only 5.20% of White students do not.

An additional cause for concern is the decrease in academic performance during the transition from elementary school to middle school. Hispanic and Latino students performed above standards in ELA and Mathematics in fifth grade, but when the same students are in eighth grade in 2019, they scored 13 and 20 points below standards, respectively.

These results were presented during the Oct. 15 Board of Education meeting, after which Austin proposed immediate action.

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“What I’m going to suggest, pretty publicly, is a complete reboot of our middle schools,” Austin said. By Dec. 10, the middle schools in the PAUSD are expected to present ideas on how to effectively restructure their systems to address the achievement gap.

School Board Member Ken Dauber said he wants to focus on reform of the foundational aspects of PAUSD middle schools.   

“You’ll need to go to those hard to go places,” Dauber said during the Oct. 15 school board meeting. “Those are at the core of what we’re doing.”


Paly sophomore

This student preferred to remain anonymous

A PALY SOPHOMORE reflects on experiences with racial stereotyping and achievement. Art by Samantha Ho

“The school district is not that diverse, so when you’re in a classroom, you don’t see much of yourself, and that transmits anxiety. You have to show others that you’re worthy of being in that class. … And not have them look at you just based off your ethnicity. I feel like that’s a factor too with the test scores. Aside from also having to do good in school, we also have to worry about what others think about us. … It’s not like the SAT where you actually have to try. No one’s going to see it besides the State people but they don’t care, like not necessarily. … So you’re like ‘I don’t care, I’m not trying.’”


Wendy Stratton

Palo Alto High School Assistant Principal

WENDY STRATTON speaks on the reaction to the CAASPP testing results. Photo by Jay Renaker

“I think the outcry should have been happening — if the gaps have not been addressed in prior years … I’m not saying that people didn’t care about it or didn’t recognize it, I’m just saying that we haven’t had our leadership really call it out. That really puts high beams on these gaps and holds us all accountable for them and that is exactly what should be happening.”


Judy Argumedo

Director of Academic Supports in PAUSD

JUDY ARGUMEDO discusses equity in the district. Photo by Kobi Johnsson

“When I first came to the district with my own two daughters, I think the climate was really different … There weren’t programs for students who were first generation. There weren’t a lot of supports. But now we have the Rise Up program that’s been around for five years. We’ve expanded our definition of equity to include LGBTQ. We’re looking at inclusion all around.”


Letitia Burton

Palo Alto High School teacher

LETITIA BURTON discusses the minority achievement gap at Palo Alto High School. Photo by Jay Renaker

“I think that in a district like this there shouldn’t be as much disparity as there is. This district has all the resources, all the capabilities for all students to achieve at the same level. I think it would be great if every student had one AP [Advanced Placement] class. … Students seeing themselves as AP students is beneficial to achievement. ”


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